SA Systems Architecture · Security Architecture Design

SA on Security Architecture: Designing Systems That Cannot Be Breached

Security is an architectural property, not a feature. SA’s five-layer security framework, the pre-build security review questions that focus design on the right threats, and three anti-patterns eliminated at design review.

5Security Layers
DesignBefore Build
TestBefore Every Launch
Security by Design

Why SA Treats Security as Architecture, Not a Feature

Security in software systems cannot be added after a system is built and expected to be complete. It is an architectural property designed into the system from the beginning. Systems designed without security architecture can be secured retrospectively — but at a cost orders of magnitude higher than getting it right the first time. SA treats security architecture as a first-class design concern, equal in importance to the data model.

The SA Security Architecture Framework

Five Layers of System Security

1
Identity and Authentication
How does the system know who a user is? Strong authentication (password + optional 2FA), session management (timeout, concurrent session control), and secure account recovery with token-based password reset.
2
Authorisation and Access Control
What can each authenticated user do? Role-based access control enforced at the data layer (privacy rules), the business logic layer (workflow conditions), and confirmed by the presentation layer. All three layers, always.
3
Data Isolation
In multi-tenant systems: complete separation of tenant data at the database level. Privacy rules that prevent any query from returning data outside the current user’s workspace, regardless of what the UI attempts to request.
4
Integration Security
All external API credentials stored server-side and never exposed to the client. Webhook signatures validated before any payload is processed. Rate limiting on all externally-callable endpoints. Input validation before any external data is processed.
5
Audit and Monitoring
An append-only audit log of all sensitive actions: who did what, when, from where. Monitoring that detects anomalous access patterns. Alerting on security-relevant events.
Security Design Questions SA Asks Before Every Build

The Pre-Build Security Review

QuestionWhy It MattersSA’s Approach
Who are the adversaries?Knowing who might attack focuses security designMalicious insiders, credential theft, API abuse, cross-tenant data access
What data must be protected?Prioritise controls on the most sensitive dataPII, financial data, credentials, business-sensitive content
What are the attack surfaces?Every surface must be secured appropriatelyAuth endpoints, API endpoints, file uploads, webhook receivers
What are the trust boundaries?Data crossing a boundary needs validationUser input to database, webhook payload to system, file upload to storage
What is the incident response plan?Security includes detection and response, not just preventionLog access to sensitive data; alert on anomalies; have a breach response plan
Security Anti-Patterns SA Eliminates in Every Audit

Never Let These Reach Production

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Security Only in the UI

Hiding data behind UI conditions without privacy rules means it is accessible via the API. SA enforces security at the data layer first, the business logic layer second, and reflects it in the UI third.

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Credentials in the Database

Storing API keys in data type fields visible to users. SA stores all credentials in the API Connector (marked Private), never in user-accessible data fields.

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No Tenant Isolation Test

Building a multi-tenant system without verifying tenant data isolation. SA runs a two-browser isolation test before every production deployment, confirmed by checking the Data API as a different tenant’s user.

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SA on Security Architecture: Designing Systems That Cannot Be Breached
Simple Automation Solutions (SA) · Systems Architecture · sasolutionspk.com

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